Subrata Biswas

Ph.D. Candidate, Electrical & Computer Engineering · WPI

Applied Scientist Intern @ Amazon · prev. MERL, Meta Reality Labs

Audio Large Language Models Spatial Acoustic Reasoning Multimodal ML Verifiable Reward

I work on spatial acoustic reasoning for Audio Large Language Models — how AI systems infer geometry, location, and physical context from sound using stepwise, verifiable reward for transparent, interpretable reasoning. I also study multimodal LLMs that integrate audio, speech, sensor, and vision inputs, with an emphasis on efficient modality switching for egocentric perception in dynamic real-world environments.

I am advised by Dr. Bashima Islam at WPI. Before my Ph.D., I was a Software Engineer (AI & IoT) at ACI Limited, and I hold a B.Sc. in EEE from BUET.

Subrata Biswas

News

Jul 2026

Joined Amazon (TSI-Science) as an Applied Scientist Intern.

Mar 2026

Joined MERL as a Research Scientist Intern.

Feb 2026

Passed my Ph.D. proposal exam.

Jan 2026

OWL accepted at ICLR 2026.

Jan 2026

Hair-noise suppression work for Ray-Ban Meta Glasses accepted at ICASSP 2026.

Oct 2025

Received the Peter B. Myers Graduate Fellowship (ECE, WPI).

Aug 2025

RAVEN accepted at EMNLP 2025 (Main).

Jul 2025

LOCUS accepted at EWSN 2025.

Jun 2025

EgoAdapt accepted at ICCV 2025.

May 2025

QUADS accepted at INTERSPEECH 2025.

Dec 2024

Received my M.Sc. in Electrical & Computer Engineering from WPI.

Aug 2024

Joined Meta Reality Labs as a Part-Time Student Researcher.

Jun 2024

Our paper accepted at INTERSPEECH 2024.

May 2024

Joined Meta Reality Labs as a Research Scientist Intern.

May 2024

FreeML accepted at EWSN 2024.

Nov 2023

Passed my Ph.D. diagnostic exam.

May 2023

Started as a Graduate Research Assistant at BASH Lab, ECE, WPI.

Aug 2022

Started as a Graduate Teaching Assistant, Dept. of ECE, WPI.

Aug 2022

Began my Ph.D. at BASH Lab, ECE, WPI.

Feb 2021

Received my B.Sc. in Electrical & Electronic Engineering from BUET.

Feb 2021

Defended my undergrad thesis, "A Deep Learning Based Energy Efficient Downlink Power Control Mechanism for Cellular Networks."

Jan 2021

Started as a Software Engineer, AI & IoT at ACI Limited.

Experience

Jul 2026– Present

Applied Scientist Intern Current

Amazon, TSI-Science · Seattle, WA, USA

Manager: Dr. Wojciech Kowalinski

Aug 2022– Present

Graduate Research Assistant Current

BASH Lab, WPI · Worcester, MA, USA

Advisor: Dr. Bashima Islam

Mar 2026– Jul 2026

Research Scientist Intern

Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL) · Cambridge, MA, USA

Manager: Dr. Yoshiki Masuyama

Aug 2024– Nov 2024

Student Researcher

Meta Reality Labs, Audio Research Group · Redmond, WA, USA

Managers: Dr. Sanjeel Parekh, Dr. Vladimir Tourbabin

May 2024– Aug 2024

Research Scientist Intern

Meta Reality Labs, Audio Research Group · Redmond, WA, USA

Managers: Dr. Sanjeel Parekh, Dr. Vladimir Tourbabin

Aug 2022– May 2023

Graduate Teaching Assistant

Dept. of ECE, WPI · Worcester, MA, USA

Feb 2021– Aug 2022

Software Engineer, AI & IoT

Advanced Chemical Industries (ACI) Limited · Dhaka, Bangladesh

Publications

Google Scholar →
2026
OWL ICLR 2026

OWL: Geometry-Aware Spatial Reasoning for Audio Large Language Models

Subrata Biswas, Mohammad Nur Hossain Khan, Bashima Islam

A geometry-aware audio encoder (SAGE) plus a spatially grounded chain-of-thought that reasons over direction-of-arrival and distance. Reduces mean DoA error by 11° and improves spatial QA accuracy by up to 25% over BAT; releases BiDepth, 1M+ QA pairs.

Hair Noise Mitigation ICASSP 2026

Hair Noise Analysis and Mitigation for Smart Glasses Audio Captures

Subrata Biswas, Daniel Wong, Bashima Islam, Sanjeel Parekh, Vladimir Tourbabin

First systematic study of "hair noise" on AR/smart glasses. Introduces the multi-channel HNM dataset and semi-supervised NMF mitigation baselines, establishing hair noise as a distinct challenge for wearable audio.

PDF
2025
RAVEN EMNLP 2025 (Main)

RAVEN: Query-Guided Representation Alignment for Question Answering over Audio, Video, Embedded Sensors, and Natural Language

Subrata Biswas, Mohammad Nur Hossain Khan, Bashima Islam

A unified multimodal QA architecture whose core (QuART) assigns query-conditioned relevance scores per token to amplify informative signals and suppress distractors before fusion — robust to modality disagreement.

EgoAdapt ICCV 2025

EgoAdapt: Adaptive Multisensory Distillation and Policy Learning for Efficient Egocentric Perception

Sanjoy Chowdhury, Subrata Biswas, Sayan Nag, Tushar Nagarajan, Calvin Murdock, Ishwarya Ananthabhotla, Yijun Qian, Vamsi Krishna Ithapu, Dinesh Manocha, Ruohan Gao

Adaptive cross-modal distillation and policy learning for efficient egocentric perception — cuts GMACs by up to 89%, parameters by 82%, and energy by 9.6× while matching or beating state-of-the-art.

QUADS INTERSPEECH 2025

QUADS: Quantized Distillation Framework for Efficient Speech Language Understanding

Subrata Biswas, Mohammad Nur Hossain Khan, Bashima Islam

A unified framework that jointly optimizes distillation and quantization through multi-stage training, improving adaptability to low-bit regimes while maintaining accuracy.

LOCUS EWSN 2025

LOCUS: Localization with Channel Uncertainty and Sporadic Energy

Subrata Biswas, Mohammad Nur Hossain Khan, Alex Colwell, Jack Adiletta, Bashima Islam

A deep learning framework that recovers corrupted multichannel features for sound source localization on batteryless systems, restoring direction-of-arrival accuracy under intermittent energy harvesting.

2024
Multimodal Disfluency INTERSPEECH 2024

Missingness-Resilient Video-Enhanced Multimodal Disfluency Detection

Payal Mohapatra, Shamika Likhite, Subrata Biswas, Bashima Islam, Qi Zhu

A practical audio-visual disfluency detection approach with weight-sharing, modality-agnostic encoders that stays robust when video is missing at inference.

FreeML EWSN 2024

Memory-Efficient Energy-Adaptive Inference of Pre-Trained Models on Batteryless Embedded Systems

Subrata Biswas, Pietro Farina, Eren Yildiz, Khakim Akhunov, Saad Ahmed, Bashima Islam, Kasim Sinan Yildirim

FreeML optimizes pre-trained DNNs for memory-efficient, energy-adaptive inference on batteryless systems that face frequent power failures.

Education

Ph.D., Electrical & Computer Engineering

Worcester Polytechnic Institute

2022 – 2027 (expected)

M.Sc., Electrical & Computer Engineering

Worcester Polytechnic Institute

2022 – 2024

B.Sc., Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

2016 – 2021

Awards

2025

Peter B. Myers Graduate Fellowship, Dept. of ECE, WPI.

2022

1st Runner-up, Robi Datathon 2.0.

2020

5th place, IEEE Video and Image Processing Cup.

2020

4th place, IEEE Signal Processing Cup.

2019

Winner, Bangladesh Section, IEEE YESIST12 Innovation Challenge.

Contact

Location

Worcester, MA, USA