Scientific English as a Foreign Language
Nancy A Burnham and Frederick L Hutson
Department of Physics
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
100 Institute Road, Worcester MA 01609-2280 USA
These lessons in Scientific English were written for the benefit of our
colleagues at the Ecole Polytechic Fédérale de Lausanne
in Switzerland, where we were researchers from 1994-1999. As native
English speakers, we were beseiged by non-native speakers asking for
help with their manuscripts, as many as five requests per week.
Each language group is susceptible to predictable mistakes in
English; these lessons were written for our colleagues: French- and
German-speaking scientists with a solid foundation in English. They
appear in no particular order, having been prompted by typical mistakes
that we observed from week to week.
Most lessons are followed by a quiz and a humorous quotation. In
their original format, the lessons were emailed with blank spaces in
the quizzes so that the subscribers -- the list grew from a dozen to
seven hundred -- could test their knowledge before checking their
answers at a website. In 2003, the web pages were migrated to
http://users.wpi.edu/~nab/sci_eng/. And in 2007, Scott Cogan
(Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France)
kindly transformed them into a LaTeX file, to which we added a table of
contents and this abstract.
Although we are now busy with physics education and research in the
United States, Fred still occasionally corrects manuscripts and
dissertations. You may contact him at fredricklhutson@gmail.com.
The compiled lessons in one file, thanks to Scott Cogan:
The individual Scientific-English lessons:
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September1, 1999--Adjective
or adverb?
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August 3, 1999--Long manuscripts
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July 5, 1999--Access and assess
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June 14, 1999--Accuracy and precision
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June 3, 1999--As, because, since
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May 17, 1999--Lay and lie
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May 3, 1999--Prepositions--for sale, on sale
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April 22, 1999--Utilize and use
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January 27, 1999--Some useful Latin words
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January 20, 1999--Verbosity
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January 5, 1999--Hyphenation
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December 4, 1998--Quiz question
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November 6, 1998--Conjuncts II
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November 2, 1998--Conjuncts I
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October 26, 1998--Look over, overlook, look it
over
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October 16, 1998--Let and leave
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October 2, 1998--Nuances of prepositions
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September 25, 1998--Simple past and present perfect
verb tenses
-
September 18, 1998--Opportunity and possibility
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September 11, 1998--Premodification of nouns by
participles
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September 4, 1998--Premodification of nouns by
nouns
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August 7, 1998--Verb groups
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July 31, 1998--Look it up!
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July 24, 1998--Writing mathematics
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July 17, 1998--Editing equations
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July 10, 1998--The interview talk
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June 12, 1998--Logical and chronological adverbs
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June 5, 1998--Among and between
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May 29, 1998--Possessives
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May 22, 1998--Get
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May 15, 1998--Actual and eventual
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May 8, 1998--A and an
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May 1, 1998--Collective nouns
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April 9, 1998--Dashes
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April 4, 1998--Colons and semicolons
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March 27, 1998--Commas
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March 19, 1998--Submit and subject
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January 23, 1998--That and which
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January 16, 1998--Resonant and resonance
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January 9, 1998--It's & its, who's & whose
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December 12, 1997--How to write a paper II
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December 4, 1997--How to write a paper I
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November 27, 1997--Apostrophes
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November 21, 1997--Allow
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November 14, 1997--Prepositions
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November 7, 1997--Say and tell
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October 31, 1997--Verb tenses
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October 24, 1997--Remember and remind
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October 17, 1997--Improve, ameliorate, better
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October 10, 1997--Much and many
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October 3, 1997--The
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September 26, 1997--Less and fewer
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September 19, 1997--Experience and experiment
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September 12, 1997--Make and do
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September 5, 1997--Elaborate and fabricate
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August 29, 1997--Teach and learn
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August 22, 1997--Borrow and loan
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June 30, 1997--Locate and localize
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June 20, 1997--Around, about, approximately
Created 30 April 1998, last updated 29 October 2007