ECE3204 D2015 Microelectronics II

The Microelectronics II Mantra (repeat daily):

IF

an op-amp circuit is connected for negative feedback, 

Mantra Op-Amp

AND

the op-amp open-loop gain A is sufficiently high,

THEN

the op-amp input voltages v- ~ v+ are approximately equal.

Labs

  1. Lab 1 (3/25/15)
  2. Lab 2 (4/1/15)

  3. Lab 3 (4/8/15)

  4. Lab 4 (4/15/15)

  5. Lab 5 (4/22/15)

  6. Lab 6 (4/29/15)

    Lab Information
    Sample Lab Writeup
  

 Problem Sets


Set
Due
Problem Sets (6th edition)
1
3/20/2015
HW Set 1
2
3/27/2015
HW Set 2
3
4/3/2015
HW Set 3
4
4/10/2015
HW Set 4
5
4/17/2015
HW Set 5
6
5/1/2015
HW Set 6


pSpice Help

Practice Exams

Exam Solutions

  1. Exam 1 (4/7/2015)
  2. Exam 2 (4/21/2015)
  3. Exam 3 (5/5/2015)

Link to Lecture Captures

Handouts by Date


Date
Lec
Handouts
Annotations
Mon Mar 16
1 Course Information
Academic Honesty
Course Outcomes
Lecture Outline Term Calendar
Weekly Help Schedule

KVL-KCL Review
Nodal Analysis Example
Superposition Review (from 2019)
Thevenin's Theorem
Motivation: Digital Audio Signal Chain
2 Big System Questions: How Big?  How Fast?

Tue Mar 17
2
Lecture Overview | Why Amplify? | Transducers |
General Amplifier Model


Ideal Op-Amp
Annotated Slides
Thu Mar 19
3
Open Loop vs. Closed Loop Gain Comparison
LM741 Data Sheet
Annotated Slides
Fri Mar 20
4
Lecture Overview | Blank Slides
Annotated Slides
Analog Stick of Knowledge
Mon Mar 23
5
Lecture Overview | Blank Slides

Transfer Function Review
Bode Plot Guide
Step Response of 1st Order System
Bandwidth - Risetime Relationship
Op-Amp as a Classical Feedback System

Complex Number Review

Lecture Overview | "Language" of Transfer Function |
Annotated Noninverting, Inverting Gain Analysis Handout


Annotated Noninverting Gain Handout for
Noninverting Gain = +100 Amplifier Scope Photos:
f = 100 Hz  f=100Hz
vI vO v-
f = 1kHz     f=1kHz vI vO v-
f = 10 kHz  f=10kHz
Note reduced gain to output |H(10kHz)| = 75
Phase shift at output
Inverting input v- unable to track v+=vI
vI vO v-

Annotated Transfer Function Review Handout (pp. 1-6)
Tue Mar 24
6
Lecture Overview
Bode Plot Form
Closed Loop Bandwidth | Completed Bode Plot Form
Annotated Transfer Function Review Handout (pp. 7-10)
Annotated Step Response, Bandwidth - Risetime handouts
Thu Mar 26

7
Lecture Overview | Amplifier Design Example
Op-Amp Error Matrix
LF356 Op-Amp Data Sheet
Annotated "Op-Amp as a Classical Feedback System"
Annotated Design Example Slides
Annotated Error Matrix
Fri Mar 27
8
Lecture Overview
Offset, Bias Current DC Errors
Slew Rate Limiting

Links to Op-Amp Selection Guides
Annotated Slides
Mon Mar 30
9

Annotated Slides

Annotated Inverting Gain Handout for
Inverting Gain = -10 Amplifier Scope Photos:
f = 100 Hz vO OK f=100Hz
vI vO v-
f = 100 Hz vO too big f=1kHz
Note clipping at output
When vO clipping, unable to keep inverting input v- at virtual ground
vI vO v-
Step Reponse Slew Rate Limiting f=100Hz
vI vO v-
Sine Wave Slew Rate Limiting f=1kHz
vI vO
Tue Mar 31
10

Annotated Slides
Thu Apr 2
11
Lecture Overview | Lab 2 Circuits

LM311 Comparator Data Sheet
Annotated Slides

Active Filter, Integrator Square Wave response Scope Photos:
Active Filter f3dB = 1.6 kHz f=100Hz
fSQ << f3dB
vI vO
Active Filter f3dB = 1.6 kHz f=100Hz
Note that output looks "almost like"triangle wave; fundamental and harmonics of fSQ >> f3dB
vI vO
Pure integrator output f=100Hz
Note clipping at - rail since DC errors integrated
vI vO

Annotated Push-Pull Amplifier Handout for Scope Photos:
Feedback from P (op-amp output) f=100Hz
vI vP vQ
Feedback from Q (at 8Ω load)   f=1kHz vI vP vQ
Closeup of zero crossing waveform f=10kHz
Note small crossover distortion as op-amp output swings from -0.7V to +0.7V
vI vP vQ

Fri Apr 3
12
Lecture Overview | Comparator, Schmitt Trigger
Annotated Comparator | Schmitt Trigger Handout for Scope Photos:
Comparator (note slow vO transition) f=100Hz
vI vO
Schmitt Trigger (faster vO transition)   f=1kHz vI vO
Schmitt Trigger f=10kHz
Note how positive feedback drives v+ away from v- once transition starts
vI vO v+ v-

Mon Apr 6
13

Annotated Slides
Thu Apr 9
14
Lecture Overview | Handout Slides

LM555 Block Diagram
LM555 Data Sheet
Annotated Slides
Fri Apr 10
15
Lecture Overview | Handout Slides
Annotated Slides
Mon Apr 13
16
Lecture Overview | Handout Slides

Lab 4 Circuits
Lab 4 Circuits pSpice handout
Annotated Slides
Annotated Simulation Figures

Annotated Sample-and-Hold Circuit for Scope Photos:
Sample-and-Hold Waveforms f=10kHz
vGEN vGATE vCAP

Tue Apr 14
17
D/A converters
Binary Weighted R
R-2R Ladder
Annotated Slides:
2:1 Analog Multiplexer | Sample-and-Hold Simulations | D/A Converter
Thu Apr 16
18
s-plane Notes
D/A Converters
Annotated s-Plane Notes
Fri Apr 17
19
Filter Type and Specification
Comparison of Filter Family Transfer Functions
Sallen and Key Circuit
5th order Butterworth Design Example
3rd order Butterworth Design Example
Annotated Slides:
Filter types and families
Sallen and Key circuit
Butterworth filter design examples
Exam 2 preview examples

Fri Apr 24
20
Finding Loop Gain /
Stability Analysis Handout


Notes on Textbook Stability Reading (6th ed.)
Annotated Slides

Differentiator Scope Photos:
Pure Differentiator
vIN
vOUT
Practical Differentiator vIN
vOUT
Mon Apr 27
21 Lecture Overview | Intuitive Stability
Practical Differentiator

Annotated Slides: Finish Stability Analysis from Lecture 20 |
Practical Differentiator

Tue Apr 28
22
Lecture Overview | Wien Bridge Oscillator

MATLAB for phase margin cases
Annotated Slides:
Finish Practical Differentiator
Wien Bridge Oscillator

Wien Bridge (no AGC) waveforms:
Exponentially Growing Amplitude f=10kHz
Exponentially Decaying Amplitude f=10kHz
vOUT
Thu Apr 30
23
Lecture Overview | Phase Margin Examples
Annotated Slides

Annotated AGC Circuit for Scope Photos:
Wien Bridge with AGC Waveforms f=10kHz
Zoomed in on AC coupled vG
v1 vOUT vR vG

BONUS CONTENT!!! Phase Margin / Pole Angle Relationship
Fri May 1 24
Lecture Overview
Annotated Slides
Mon May 4
25
Lecture Overview
ADC Overview

Flash ADC
Ramp ADCs
Successive Approximation ADC
Annotated Slides
Pre-Exam-3 Help Session
Example problems:
"Predictor" Circuit: Input-Output Relationship | Stability Analysis
Sample-and-Hold: Waveforms | Acquisition | What if Op-Amp Isn't There?
D/A Converter